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Special care and equipment can be used to detect sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - however each have their own limitations.
There are several types of termite control substances registered by the relevant State and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control as a soil treatment compound.
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WARNING: Several outdated goods are solvent based termite control dyes that might cause health issues to asthmatics during the drying process.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne residues or fumes. Both are enrolled as a minimal hazard insecticide with a CAUTION notation on the registered label.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the USA, Australia and other countries, such as flea and tick control on millions of cats and dogs. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides possess a strong repellency action to deter foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant to the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise chemical.
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The repellant nature of different products mean the termites can detect the compound and will proceed along the treated soil regions, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been utilized as land treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent results for long term pest control control. We're not aware of any significant problems during this period.
Premise will act to kill termites, in the higher concentration treated soil areas abutting the building. With Premise, termites which forage in the lower concentrated treated soil areas, will become disorientated, stop feeding, and are diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the soil.
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The two Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor claim their goods will transfer from one influenced termite to another... the technology aimed at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to the animated illustration under:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of high concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of reduced concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of many days - enough time to be transferred back to the central colony nest.
After 250 million years of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that easily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and can be readily adsorbed through the exoskeleton and https://innovativepestcontroladelaide.com.au/adelaide-pest-control/ into the termite's body to immobilize and destroy the affected termite within a few days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding the rest of the colony, a regular function of their everyday life.
Termites carry away or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise chemical across the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth regulator, which is designed to be spread throughout the colony from the worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator affects termites by stopping the moulting process required for the termites to grow. As the employee termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point where it can no longer sustain itself, ultimately leading to it is collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting process is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
Both Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which must be used with their merchandise. These bait stations can be put in the ground and checked frequently.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances may take several weeks to a few months. However, in some cases, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or may take decades, depending on the circumstances. Where a significant number of termites find and connsume the lure, then colony elimination is virtually assured within a couple of months.
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Both the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and therefore distribute to other termites in the colony before the colony can detect where the mortal outcome is coming from.
Termites have click site acute survival instincts. The location of a poisonous food supply if detected, will be abandoned. An excessive amount of disturbance of these foraging termites (workers and soldiers) in a specific location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the area. The termites appear to be gone, but may in fact be entering the building in other areas.