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Special care and equipment can be used to detect sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - but each have their own limitations.
There are lots of types of termite control substances registered by the relevant Condition and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control as a soil treatment compound.
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WARNING: Many outdated products are solvent based termite control pesticides which may cause health issues to asthmatics during the drying procedure.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne fumes or residues. Both are enrolled as a minimal hazard insecticide using a CAUTION notation on the registered label.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the united states, Australia and other countries, such as flea and tick control on millions of cats and dogs. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides possess a strong repellency action to deter foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant into the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise compound.
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The repellant nature of different goods mean the termites can discover the chemical and will move along the treated soil regions, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been utilized as soil treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent results for long term termite control. We're not aware of any significant issues during this period.
Premise will behave to kill termites, in the greater concentration treated soil areas abutting the building. With Premise, termites that forage in the lower concentrated treated soil regions, will become disorientated, cease feeding, and therefore are diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the dirt.
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Both Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor claim their goods will transfer from one affected termite to another... the technology aimed at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to the animated illustration below:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of high concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of reduced concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of many days - enough time to be transferred back to the central colony nest.
After 250 million decades of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that easily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and is easily adsorbed through the exoskeleton and into the termite's body to trap and kill the affected termite within a couple of days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding the remainder of the colony, a normal function of their everyday life.
Termites carry off or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise chemical throughout the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth regulator, which is designed to be spread throughout the colony by the worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator affects termites click for source by stopping the moulting process needed for the termites to develop. Since the worker termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point where it can no longer sustain itself, finally leading to it is collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting process is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
The two Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which has to be used with their merchandise. These bait stations can be placed in the ground and checked regularly.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances may take several months to a few months. However, in some instances, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or might take years, depending on the circumstances. Where a significant number of termites find and connsume the bait, then colony elimination is virtually assured within a few months.
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Both of the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and consequently distribute to other termites in the colony prior to the colony can discover where the mortal effect is coming from.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The location of a toxic food source if detected, will be abandoned. An excessive amount of disturbance of the foraging termites (workers and soldiers) in a specific location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the area. The termites seem to be gone, but might in reality be entering the building in other regions.