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Special care and equipment can be used to discover sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - however each have their limitations.
There are lots of types of termite control substances registered by the relevant State and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control for a soil treatment chemical.
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WARNING: Many outdated products are solvent based termite control dyes which may lead to health problems to asthmatics during the drying process.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne residues or fumes. Both are enrolled as a low hazard insecticide using a CAUTION notation on the registered label.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the USA, Australia and other countries, such as flea and tick control on millions of cats and dogs. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides possess a strong repellency action to discourage foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant into the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise chemical.
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The repellant nature of different goods mean the termites can discover the compound and will move along the treated soil regions, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been utilized as land treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent results for long term pest control control. We're not aware of any significant problems during this period.
Premise will behave to kill termites, in the higher concentration treated soil regions abutting the building. With Premise, termites which forage in the lower concentrated treated soil regions, will become disorientated, cease feeding, and are fatally diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the dirt.
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Both Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor claim their goods will transfer from one affected termite to another... the technology aimed at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to this animated illustration below:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of high concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of low concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of many days - enough time to be transferred back to the central colony nest.
After 250 million years of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that readily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and can be easily adsorbed through the exoskeleton and into the termite's body to immobilize and destroy the affected termite within a couple of days.
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The termites spread the Premise my sources to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding the rest of the colony, a normal function of their everyday life.
Termites carry off or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise chemical across the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth regulator, which can be designed to be spread throughout the colony by the worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator affects termites by stopping the moulting process needed for the termites to grow. As the employee termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point where it can no longer sustain itself, finally leading to it's collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting process is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
The two Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which must be used with their product. These bait stations can be placed in the ground and checked regularly.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances might take several weeks to a couple of months. However, in some cases, termite have a peek at this site colony elimination is unsuccessful or might take decades, depending on the circumstances. Where a significant number of termites find and connsume the bait, then colony elimination is virtually assured within a couple of months.
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Both of the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and consequently spread to other termites in the colony before the colony can detect where the mortal outcome is coming out of.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The location of a poisonous food source if detected, will be abandoned. Too much disturbance of the foraging termites (employees and soldiers) in a particular location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the area. The termites seem to be gone, but might in fact be entering the building in different areas.